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Exploring Chunking Strategies in Information Retrieval

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Dhiraj K
5 min readOct 10, 2024
Types of Chunking
Types of Chunking

In the realm of natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval, chunking has emerged as a vital technique for managing and processing text data efficiently. Chunking refers to the process of breaking down larger texts into smaller, more manageable pieces or “chunks.” This strategy enhances the performance of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, allowing for more effective querying, data handling, and response generation. This article delves into various types of chunking, their methodologies, and the strategies that can be employed to maximize efficiency and relevance in information retrieval tasks.

1. What is Chunking?

Chunking is a technique used in NLP to segment a text into smaller units, making it easier to process and analyze. This is particularly useful for handling large datasets, where processing entire documents can be computationally intensive and inefficient. By breaking documents into smaller chunks, systems can retrieve relevant information more quickly and accurately.

Types of Chunking

Early Chunking

Early chunking involves breaking documents into smaller segments before any retrieval or synthesis takes place. The primary goal of this approach is to…

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Dhiraj K
Dhiraj K

Written by Dhiraj K

Data Scientist & Machine Learning Evangelist. I love transforming data into impactful solutions and sharing my knowledge through teaching. dhiraj10099@gmail.com

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